Every year on November 28, I get excited to celebrate Hawaiian Independence Day, also called Lā Kūʻokoʻa. I honor the history of the Hawaiian Kingdom by learning about its culture, joining community events, and sharing the story of its independence with others.
For me, it’s a special time to reflect on the unique past and traditions that make Hawaiʻi so meaningful.
I like to mark this day by listening to Hawaiian music and supporting local Hawaiian businesses. I enjoy traditional foods with friends and family.
I also join community gatherings or virtual events where people come together to remember and celebrate the recognition of Hawaiʻi’s sovereignty in 1843. If you’re looking for inspiration or new ways to celebrate, there are plenty of ideas that help keep the spirit of Lā Kūʻokoʻa alive.
Understanding Hawaiian Independence Day
Hawaiian Independence Day honors Hawaiʻi’s past, its culture, and its path toward sovereignty. Learning about its history helps me see why this day is so important.
Origins and Historical Significance
We celebrate Lā Kūʻokoʻa, or Hawaiian Independence Day, each year on November 28. In 1843, Great Britain and France formally recognized the independence and sovereignty of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
The signing of the Anglo-Franco Proclamation confirmed this recognition. The Hawaiian Kingdom became an independent nation on the world stage.
Between 1843 and 1885, 16 countries formed treaty relationships with Hawaiʻi. These treaties built international respect and security.
For many people, Lā Kūʻokoʻa is a time to remember when Hawaiʻi was formally accepted as a country by major global powers. People celebrate the independence and the unity of the islands as a nation.
You can find more details about the historical roots at Lā Kūʻokoʻa – Hawaiian Independence Day.
The Hawaiian Kingdom and Monarchy
King Kamehameha I united the islands and founded the Hawaiian Kingdom as a sovereign nation. Later leaders like King Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III) worked to protect the islands’ independence.
The Hawaiian monarchy created important documents and laws, such as the Declaration of Rights in 1839 and the first constitution in 1840. These changes helped protect and give equality to the people of Hawaiʻi.
As I learn more about the monarchy, I find it inspiring how the Hawaiian Kingdom strengthened its national identity and culture. The legacy of these rulers continues to be honored by those who value sovereignty and self-determination.
For more history on the monarchy and its policies, see Celebrating Lā Kūʻokoʻa.
Difference from July 4 and U.S. Independence Day
Hawaiian Independence Day is not the same as the July 4 holiday in the United States. The Fourth of July marks the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
Lā Kūʻokoʻa marks the recognition of the Hawaiian Kingdom as an independent nation by other countries. While the U.S. celebrates freedom from British rule, Lā Kūʻokoʻa honors the moment Hawaiʻi joined the family of independent nations.
For Native Hawaiians and others, this difference matters. The holidays represent separate histories and hopes for the future.
You can learn more about these distinctions at Independence Day (Hawaii).
The Role of Sovereignty and the Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement
Sovereignty means having control and independence over one’s land and government. After the Hawaiian Kingdom lost its power, Native Hawaiians began working to restore their right to self-governance and honor their identity.
The Fight for Hawaiian Sovereignty
When the United States overthrew Queen Liliʻuokalani in 1893, Hawaiians lost their kingdom and independence. My people organized, protested, and demanded the return of their rights.
The push for sovereignty grew stronger during the civil rights era in the 1960s and 1970s. Many stood up for cultural pride and autonomy.
The Hawaiian sovereignty movement continues today. It calls for self-determination, justice, and sometimes independence from the United States.
Many in the movement work to restore Hawaiian language, traditions, and control over resources. Some seek federal recognition or reparations.
The movement is diverse, but at its heart, it is about respect for Native Hawaiian identity and dignity. More about this can be found in this Hawaiian sovereignty article.
Key Events and Milestones in the Movement
Key moments shape the Hawaiian sovereignty movement. In the 1970s, activists organized large protests and cultural gatherings.
The reclaiming of the island of Kahoʻolawe through protest and occupation stands out as a symbol of resistance. In 1993, the United States issued an official apology for its role in the overthrow, which was a major step for recognition.
Every November 28, I celebrate Hawaiian Independence Day, also known as Lā Kūʻokoʻa. This date marks when Great Britain and France formally recognized the Hawaiian Kingdom as an independent nation in 1843.
People use this day to honor ancestors and remind everyone about the importance of sovereignty. Learn more about Hawaiian Independence Day and its historic roots.
Significance for Modern Hawaiians
For me, sovereignty is about more than politics—it’s about respecting who we are as a people. Many Native Hawaiians today see the sovereignty movement as a way to reconnect with their cultural roots.
It’s an opportunity to teach our children about our language, land, and traditions. Advocates work for better government policies, improved healthcare, and land rights that support Native Hawaiian families.
It encourages pride, resilience, and unity. Events like Lā Kūʻokoʻa inspire everyone to learn about the past and imagine a better future for all Hawaiians.
Details about these impacts can be found in the Hawaiian sovereignty movement overview.
Traditional Ways to Celebrate Hawaiian Independence Day
On Hawaiian Independence Day, people honor the history and sovereignty of Hawaiʻi in meaningful ways. I see traditions that highlight music, gatherings, and cultural pride.
Cultural Activities and Festivities
One of the most special parts of Hawaiian Independence Day is the focus on Hawaiian culture. I love to watch hula performances that tell stories from the past.
Local artists create and share traditional crafts. These displays remind me of Hawaiʻi’s rich history.
Food is another big part of the celebration. Families prepare dishes using local ingredients like taro and fish.
I often spot community potlucks at parks or cultural centers, where everyone shares their favorite recipes. People wear lei, display Hawaiian flags, and decorate with flowers like hibiscus.
Educational booths teach about the significance of Lā Kūʻokoʻa and the recognition of Hawaiʻi’s independence by England and France in 1843. Many people use this day to learn about what makes our heritage unique.
If you are interested in these Hawaiian customs, you can read more about them on Celebrating Lā Kūʻokoʻa.
Ceremonies, Parades, and Gatherings
Ceremonies are an important tradition on this day. I often attend flag-raising events, where people sing the Hawaiian anthem and share speeches about unity and freedom.
At some gatherings, leaders and elders speak about the enduring spirit of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Parades appear in some towns across the islands.
Marching groups wear traditional clothing, and floats are decorated with native plants and Hawaiian symbols. Some communities hold processions to historical sites, honoring ancestors and showing respect for history.
Gatherings usually happen at places with cultural importance, like community centers, schools, or historic landmarks. The sense of togetherness is strong, and it’s common to join hands or sing songs as a group.
These events help me remember the strength and resilience found in Hawaiian heritage.
Music, Dance, and Storytelling Traditions
No celebration of Lā Kūʻokoʻa feels complete without music and dance. I always enjoy listening to live performances of mele, or Hawaiian songs, that speak about independence and pride.
Traditional instruments play a big role. I hear drums, ukuleles, and guitars at outdoor stages and community fields.
Hula dancers wear vibrant costumes and perform both ancient and modern dances for excited audiences. Storytelling sessions are common, too.
Hawaiian elders, or kūpuna, gather children and adults to share legends and true stories about the kingdom’s past. I believe these moments keep our traditions alive, passing history down with each word and song.
For more about these customs, visit Hawaiian Independence Day.
Modern Celebrations in Honolulu and Beyond
I notice that Hawaiian Independence Day, also known as Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea, includes formal events, family gatherings, and performances. The Honolulu area hosts some of the largest celebrations.
People across the islands bring their own traditions and energy to the day.
Popular Celebration Venues in Honolulu
Every year, Thomas Square in Honolulu becomes the center for Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea. Families gather for music, hula shows, and speeches from local leaders.
Stalls line the park, offering ono (delicious) Hawaiian food, arts, and crafts. I often find stands selling fresh poi and kalua pig.
Key attractions at Thomas Square:
- Hula and music from local performers
- Community booths sharing Hawaiian history
- Food trucks with local plate lunches
People attend to connect with culture and learn about the historical events that shaped modern Hawaii. Events are free and welcome all ages.
Thomas Square events focus on honoring Hawaiian independence and educating visitors about the restoration of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843.
Community-Led Events Across Islands
Outside Honolulu, local groups organize celebrations in community centers and parks. On the neighbor islands, people host lei-making workshops, storytelling circles, and educational talks about Hawaiian sovereignty.
Volunteers host potlucks where everyone brings homemade dishes. Instead of large parades or fireworks, these gatherings feature traditional music and mele (songs).
Elders share stories of the past to help young people feel proud of their heritage. Cultural practitioners show crafts like lauhala weaving.
Neighbors come together to make each event unique and meaningful. These community-led gatherings keep Hawaiian culture vibrant.
Embodying Aloha and Hawaiian Hospitality
I see Hawaiian Independence Day as a time to celebrate both freedom and the generous spirit of aloha. On this day, I focus on kindness, respect, and honoring local traditions and community values.
Sharing food, smiles, and good company helps everyone feel connected and welcome. The heart of Hawaiian culture is aloha—it means more than just “hello” or “goodbye.”
I let aloha guide my actions by greeting everyone warmly and listening when they share stories or memories. I respect others’ space and cultural practices.
When I join events like a potluck, parade, or historical talk, I thank my hosts, help serve food, and clean up when finished. Using polite words such as “please,” “thank you,” and “mahalo” shows I care.
Here are a few ways I practice aloha:
- Offering a smile or friendly gesture to everyone I see
- Being patient in lines or crowds
- Supporting local performers and artisans by showing appreciation
Welcoming Locals and Visitors
When I celebrate Hawaiian Independence Day, I want everyone to feel included. Sharing my knowledge about Hawaiian traditions helps visitors understand why this day matters.
I invite friends and newcomers to join in local customs like lei-making, hula, or tasting special holiday foods. I answer questions honestly and encourage guests to participate.
Table: Ways I Welcome Others
| Activity | How I Do It |
|---|---|
| Teach a song | Lead a simple chant |
| Share food | Invite to the table |
| Give directions | Offer with a smile |
Showing true hospitality means making sure no one feels left out. I introduce people to each other and encourage them to talk, so everyone can make new friends.
For those interested in learning more about the day and upcoming festivities, the Bishop Museum holds special presentations to mark Lā Kūʻokoʻa and Hawaiian independence.
How to Participate and Show Respect
Showing respect for Hawaiian Independence Day means taking time to learn the true history and connecting with the local community in positive ways. I look for ways to understand traditions and support those who keep Hawaiian culture alive.
Learning About Hawaiian Culture
I honor Hawaiian Independence Day by learning about its history and traditions. I read about the significance of Lā Kūʻokoʻa, which is celebrated on November 28 and marks the day when Hawaii’s independence was internationally recognized between 1843 and 1885.
Local websites and museums give more accurate and detailed information than typical tourist guides. I join cultural events, talks, or workshops when I can.
These activities include listening to Hawaiian music, watching hula performances, or attending community gatherings. I listen closely, learn key Hawaiian words or greetings, and ask permission before taking photos.
I stay open to new experiences and remember to show gratitude to those sharing their knowledge.
Supporting Local Causes and Organizations
I support local groups by finding organizations and nonprofits that focus on preserving Hawaiian culture, language, and land. By donating or volunteering, I help strengthen community efforts.
When I shop or eat out, I choose Hawaiian-owned businesses. This includes buying handmade crafts, local foods, and attending markets with traditional Hawaiian products.
I look for events hosted by local groups or join clean-up days, fundraisers, or awareness campaigns. Sharing about these organizations with friends and family spreads awareness and respect for Hawaiian culture and history.
Connecting with the Community Year-Round
Hawaiian culture values community, togetherness, and respect for history. I keep the spirit of Hawaiian Independence Day alive by honoring these values in everyday life.
Preserving Traditions Beyond Independence Day
I learn traditional Hawaiian songs and dances, like hula and mele. Joining community classes or gatherings, even online, helps me connect with my heritage.
These events are open to all ages, so families can learn and celebrate together. Sharing food is important in Hawaiian culture.
I join potlucks, where each person brings a favorite island dish like poke, laulau, or haupia. These gatherings create chances for storytelling and passing down family recipes.
I support local artists and crafters by buying locally made lei, kapa, and jewelry. This keeps old skills alive and gives back to the community.
Staying Informed and Involved
I subscribe to community newsletters and social media pages that share updates on upcoming Hawaiian events and workshops. These sources help me find activism opportunities and educational events about Hawaiian Independence Day.
I volunteer with Hawaiian organizations or attend meetings when I can. This allows me to learn about current issues and ways to support Hawaiian rights and traditions.
Groups organize cleanups, tree plantings, and historical talks throughout the year. I join these activities to contribute to the community.
I keep in touch with local schools and libraries. These places often host free events for families to learn about Hawaiian history and culture.
By getting involved, I help keep these traditions strong for future generations. You can find more information in this resource on Hawaiian traditions.
